html - text-align center in <li> element - 


body {   margin: 0;  }    .header {      width: 80%;      height: 20%;      margin-left: 10%;       position: fixed;      top: 0;       box-sizing: border-box;      border-style: solid;      border-width: 1px;      background-color: green;  }    .image {      width: 20%;      height: 100%;      float: left;      box-sizing: border-box;      border-style: solid;      border-width: 1px;  }    .navigation {      width: 79%;      height: 100%;      float: right;      text-align: right;      box-sizing: border-box;      border-style: solid;      border-width: 1px;  }    ul {      height: 100%;      font-size: 0;      box-sizing: border-box;      border-style: solid;      border-width: 1px;      background-color: yellow;  }    li {      height: 100%;      font-size: initial;      display: inline-block;      box-sizing: border-box;  	border-style: solid;  	border-width: 1px;      background-color: blue;  }
<div class="header">	          <div class="image">        image        </div>            <nav class="navigation">           <ul>            <li> 1.0 main menu </li>            <li> 2.0 main menu </li>            <li> 3.0 main menu </li>          </ul>        </nav>          </div>

with above code have created <header> containing of <image> , <navigation>. works fine far.

now want text inside <li> element appears in center. therefore, tried go property text-align: center; in li css did not work.

what have change in code text within <li> elements centered?

you can find code here: https://jsfiddle.net/5jv8m5xf/39/

text-align:center center text -- have set specific width li elements; otherwise each of them collapses width of text itself, centering isn't visible.

li {    width: 100px;     text-align:center;  }  /* below same original code */  body {   margin: 0;  }    .header {      width: 80%;      height: 20%;      margin-left: 10%;       position: fixed;      top: 0;       box-sizing: border-box;      border-style: solid;      border-width: 1px;      background-color: green;  }    .image {      width: 20%;      height: 100%;      float: left;      box-sizing: border-box;      border-style: solid;      border-width: 1px;  }    .navigation {      width: 79%;      height: 100%;      float: right;      text-align: right;      box-sizing: border-box;      border-style: solid;      border-width: 1px;  }    ul {      height: 100%;      font-size: 0;      box-sizing: border-box;      border-style: solid;      border-width: 1px;      background-color: yellow;  }    li {      height: 100%;      font-size: initial;      display: inline-block;      box-sizing: border-box;      border-style: solid;      border-width: 1px;      background-color: blue;   }
<div class="header">	          <div class="image">        image        </div>            <nav class="navigation">           <ul>            <li> longer text</li>            <li> short </li>            <li> x </li>          </ul>        </nav>          </div>

if want vertical centering well, there bunch of techniques -- quickest , dirtiest either add padding-top li elements, or set line-height matches height of element whole.

but cleaner solution particular design switch on flexbox; code bit simpler , solves layout problems occur when text within li wraps on multiple lines:

.header {    background-color: yellow;    display: flex;    justify-content: space-between; /* puts image @ far left, nav @ far right */  }    .image {    width: 100px;    background-color: green  }    ul {    display: flex; /* puts `li` in row */    list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0;    background-color: blue;    height: 100px;  }    li {    border: 1px solid;    width: 100px; /* alternatively, set specific width on ul, , use flex-grow:1 here make li elements same width */    display: flex; /* allows align-items work below */    justify-content: center; /* horizontally centers single-line elements */    text-align:center; /* horizontally centers text within line-wrapped elements */    align-items: center; /* vertical */  }
<div class="header">    <div class="image">      image    </div>    <nav class="navigation">      <ul>        <li>very long text line wrapping</li>        <li>short</li>        <li>x</li>      </ul>    </nav>  </div>


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